1. 시스템 - 관리 - 시냅틱 꾸러미 관리자를 실행한다.
2. 모든 Ubuntu Studio 테마를 설치하려만 ubuntustudio-look을 설치한다.
gdm 테마, 바탕화면, icon 테마, session splashes, gtk 테마등이 설치된다.
3. gdm 테마는 설치하지 않고, 로그인 후 테마만 설치하려면 다음 패키지들만 설치하면 된다.
ubuntustudio-theme ubuntustudio-icon-theme ubuntustudio-wallpapers
P.S. 위 테마는 8.04 에서 설치하였음.
아래는 3번 처럼 설치하여 UbuntuStudio 테마를 적용한 화면입니다.
우분투에 굴림체와 비슷한 네이버사전체를 설치하는 방법에 대한 소개입니다.
1. 네이버사전체 받기
http://cndic.naver.com/font.nhn
다음은 VMWare에 Gentoo Linux 2006.1을 stage3로 설치한 기록입니다.
1. 파티션 나누기
/dev/sda1 32M /boot
/dev/sda2 512M swap
/dev/sda3 나머지 /
2. 파일 시스템 만들기
# mke2fs /dev/sda1
# mke2fs -j /dev/sda3
# mkswap /dev/sda2
# swapon /dev/sda2
3. 마운트
# mount /dev/sda3 /mnt/gentoo
# mkdir /mnt/gentoo/boot
# mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/gentoo/boot
4. 날짜 맞추기
date를 이용해 오늘 날짜로 조정한다.
5. stage3, portage 다운로드
stage3: releases/x86/2006.1/stages/stage-i686-2006.1.tar.bz2
portage: snapshots/portage-latest.tar.bz2
links에서 D를 누르면 다운로드 한다.
# cd /mnt/gentoo
# links http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml
6. 압축 풀기
# tar xvjpf stage3-i686-2006.1.tar.bz2
# tar xvjf /mnt/gentoo/portage-latest.tar.bz2 -C /mnt/gentoo/usr
7. make.conf
# nano -w /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf
MAKEOPTS="-j2" 추가
8. 미러 사이트, rsync 사이트 추가
# mirrorselect -i -o >> /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf
# mirrorselect -i -r -o >> /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf
*참고
SYNC="rsync://64.127.121.98/gentoo-portage"
9. DNS
# cp -L /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/resolv.conf
10. proc, dev 마운트
# mount -t proc none /mnt/gentoo/proc
# mount -o bind /dev /mnt/gentoo/dev
11. 루트 바꾸기
# chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash
# env-update
# source /etc/profile
# export PS1="(chroot) $PS1"
12. portage 트리 업데이트
# emerge --sync
* portage가 업데이트 되었다고 나오면 emerge portage를 실행
13. profile 확인
# ls -FGg /etc/make.profile
lrwxrwxrwx 1 48 Nov 30 20:00 /etc/make.profile -> ../usr/portage/profile/default-linux/x86/2006.1/
2.6 커널 기반인지 확인
14. USE 설정
# nano -w /etc/make.conf
USE="gnome gtk2 -kde -qt3 -qt4 firefox cjk symlink alsa"
INPUT_DEVICES="keyboard mouse"
VIDEO_CARDS="vmware"
LINGUAS="ko"
15. GLIBC 로케일
# nano -w /ete/locale.gen
en_US ISO-8859-1
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
ko_KR.EUC-KR EUC-KR
ko_KR.UTF-8 UTF-8
ko_KR EUC-KR
# locale-gen
16. timezone
# cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Seoul /etc/localtime
17. 커널 소스 설치
# USE="-doc symlink" emerge gentoo-sources
# ls -l /usr/src/linux
18. genkernel을 이용한 커널 컴파일
# emerge genkernel
# genkernel all
# emerge coldplug
# rc-update add coldplug boot
19. fstab
# nano -w /etc/fstab
/dev/sda1 /boot ext2 defaults.noatime 1 2
/dev/sda2 none swap sw 0 0
/dev/sda3 / ext3 noatime 0 1
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0
20. hostname, domainname
# nano -w /etc/conf.d/hostname
# nano -w /etc/conf.d/net
21. 부팅시 자동으로 네트워크 활성화
# rc-update add net.eth0 default
22. /etc/hosts
# nano -w /etc/hosts
23. root 패스워드
# passwd
24. local 시간 설정
# nano -w /etc/conf.d/clock
UTC -> local
25. 로그, 크론 데몬
# emerge syslog-ng
# rc-update add syslog-ng default
# emerge vixie-cron
# rc-update add vixie-cron default
26. DHCP 클라이언트 설치
# emerge dhcpcd
27. GRUB 설정
# emerge grub
# nano -w /boot/grub/grub.conf
default 0
timeout 10
splashimage=(hd0,0)/boot/grub/splash.xmp.gz
title=Gentoo Linux 2.6.18-r3
kernel /boot/kernel-genkernel-x86-2.8.18-gentoo-r3 root=/dev/ram0 init=/linuxrc ramdisk=8192 real_root=/dev/sda3 vga=791 video=vesafb:mtrr:3,ywap doscsi udev
initrd /boot/initramfs-genkernel-x86-2.6.18-gentoo-r3
# grep -v rootfs /proc/mounts > /etc/mtab
# grub
grub> root (hd0,0)
grub> setup (hd0)
grub> quit
28. 로케일 설정
# nano -w /etc/env.d/02locale
LANG="ko_KR.UTF-8"
# env-update
# source /etc/profile
29. 리부트
# exit
# cd
# umount /mnt/gentoo/boot /mnt/gentoo/proc /mnt/gentoo/dev /mnt/gentoo
# reboot
30. Update
# emerge -Dpvu world
# emerge -Dvu world
31. ALSA
# lspci -v | grep -i audio // 사운드 카드 확인
# emerge alsa-utils
# alsaconf
# rc-update add alsasound boot
32. X Server
/etc/make.conf에 아래 확인
INPUT_DEVICES="keyboard mouse"
VIDEO_CARDS="vmware"
# emerge -pv xorg-x11
# emerge xorg-x11
# env-update
# source /etc/profile
# Xorg --configure
# X -config /root/xorg.conf.new // 테스트
# cp /root/xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf
# startx
33. Gnome
/etc/make.conf의 USE에 hal 추가
# emerge gnome-light
# env-update && source /etc/profile
# emerge gamin
fam 이 설치되어 있으면 제거
# rc-update del famd delfault
# emerge --unmerge fam
# /etc/init.d/hald start
# rc-update add hald default
# echo "exec gnome-session" > ~/.xinitrc
#startx
*GDM 사용하기
# rc-update add xdm default
# nano -w /etc/rc.conf
DISPLAYMANAGER="gdm"
* gpm 사용하기
# emerge gpm
# nano -w /etc/init.d/gpm
MOUSE=imps2 -> 휠 마우스인 경우
MOUSEDEV=/dev/input/mice -> USB 마우스인 경우
# /etc/init.d/gpm start
# rc-update add gpm default
# xorg.conf (X.Org X Window System server configuration file)
#
# This file was generated by dexconf, the Debian X Configuration tool, using
# values from the debconf database.
#
# Edit this file with caution, and see the xorg.conf manual page.
# (Type "man xorg.conf" at the shell prompt.)
#
# This file is automatically updated on xserver-xorg package upgrades *only*
# if it has not been modified since the last upgrade of the xserver-xorg
# package.
#
# If you have edited this file but would like it to be automatically updated
# again, run the following command:
# sudo dpkg-reconfigure -phigh xserver-xorg
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Generic Keyboard"
Driver "kbd"
Option "XkbRules" "xorg"
Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
Option "XkbLayout" "kr"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Configured Mouse"
Driver "vmmouse"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "Configured Video Device"
Driver "vmware"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Configured Monitor"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Default Screen"
Monitor "Configured Monitor"
Device "Configured Video Device"
EndSection
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Default Layout"
Screen "Default Screen"
EndSection
# xorg.conf (X.Org X Window System server configuration file)
#
# This file was generated by dexconf, the Debian X Configuration tool, using
# values from the debconf database.
#
# Edit this file with caution, and see the xorg.conf manual page.
# (Type "man xorg.conf" at the shell prompt.)
#
# This file is automatically updated on xserver-xorg package upgrades *only*
# if it has not been modified since the last upgrade of the xserver-xorg
# package.
#
# If you have edited this file but would like it to be automatically updated
# again, run the following command:
# sudo dpkg-reconfigure -phigh xserver-xorg
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Generic Keyboard"
Driver "kbd"
Option "XkbRules" "xorg"
Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
Option "XkbLayout" "kr"
Option "XkbVariant" "kr104"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Configured Mouse"
Driver "vmmouse"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Synaptics Touchpad"
Driver "synaptics"
Option "Device" "/dev/psaux"
Option "Protocol" "auto-dev"
Option "HorizEdgeScroll" "0"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "Configured Video Device"
Driver "vboxvideo"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Configured Monitor"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Default Screen"
Monitor "Configured Monitor"
Device "Configured Video Device"
EndSection
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Default Layout"
Screen "Default Screen"
InputDevice "Synaptics Touchpad"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "VBoxMouse"
Driver "vboxmouse"
Option "CorePointer"
EndSection